October 24, 2018 UPDATE

Justice Minister Toader starts procedure to remove the Prosecutor General of Romania from office

Newsroom, 24.10.2018, 19:14

DISMISSAL The Romanian Justice Minister, Tudorel Toader, Wednesday initiated the procedure to remove from office the Prosecutor General of Romania Augustin Lazar, whom he accuses of exceeding his duties. Toader presented an assessment of Lazars managerial performance, in which he criticises the latter, among other things, for having overlooked crisis situations, for generating conflicts of a constitutional nature and for making political statements containing unprecedented accusations targeting public authorities, the legislative bodies and the government. Toader announced that he would submit the assessment report and the proposal to dismiss the Prosecutor General to the Prosecutors Section of the Higher Council of Magistrates for an official opinion, and to the President of Romania for a decision in line with his powers. In February the Justice Minister also requested the removal from office of the head of the National Anti-Corruption Directorate, Laura Codruta Kovesi, accused of overstepping her powers. The head of state did not agree with the request, but the Constitutional Court found that a constitutional conflict between Presidency and Government had emerged, and issued a ruling forcing the President to remove Kovesi from office in July.

CONSULTATIONS President Klaus Iohannis Wednesday held talks with Romanian parliamentary parties on the justice laws recently modified by the governing coalition made up of the Social Democratic Party and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats, but fiercely criticized by the opposition and civil society. Ahead of the talks, the President had said the justice laws had to be rethought, modernised and improved, and that the law-making cycle should be resumed. The Social Democratic Party disagrees with resuming the legislation process for the justice laws because a Government order has been submitted to Parliament in this respect, the party president Liviu Dragnea said at the end of the consultations with the head of state. Calin Popescu Tariceanu, president of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats, in power, said that consensus on the justice laws was necessary, but so were a set of shared assumptions, such as the need to end the abuse in the judiciary perpetrated under the secret protocols. The National Liberal Party, in the opposition, has voiced support for the resumption of parliamentary debates on the justice laws, as suggested by the head of state. Also in opposition, the leader of Save Romania Union, Dan Barna believes the Presidency could be a good mediation platform for debates between magistrates, politicians, civil society and the citizens of Romania who want the judiciary to remain independent and effective. The Peoples Movement Party, the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians in Romania and the group of ethnic minorities also took part in the consultations with President Klaus Iohannis. Last week, the Venice Commission, the Council of Europe consultative body for the judicial sector, said in a report that the changes to the justice laws and Criminal Codes are undermining the fight against corruption and organised crime.

LAW – The Romanian Chamber of Deputies Wednesday endorsed the Offshore Bill, after the ruling coalition made up of the Social Democratic Party and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats reached an agreement on it last week. In early August, President Klaus Iohannis did not sign the bill into law and sent it back to Parliament for a review. What is at stake is, first and foremost, the profit that Romania will make from natural gas extraction in the Black Sea. Under the new bill, 50% of the natural gas output will be traded on the Romanian exchange, and the investments made by operators will be deducted from the tax on additional incomes up to a 30% ceiling. The Opposition argues that once again the bill has been passed without exact data and impact analyses regarding the use of the natural gas in the domestic market.

3-PARTY MEETING President Klaus Iohannis will take part next week in Vienna in a 3-party meeting with the heads of state of Bulgaria and Austria. According to the Presidency, the meeting is aimed at ensuring the continuity of the 3 presidencies of the EU Council. In his talks with Rumen Radev and Alexander Van der Bellen, Klaus Iohannis will emphasise Romanias interest in working together with Bulgaria and Austria to meet the shared goal of promoting the European agenda, to the best interest of the EU citizens. During its presidential term, Romania will focus on promoting a pragmatic approach and feasible objectives, so that European citizens may benefit from concrete results. Romania will hold the rotating presidency of the European Union Council between January 1 and June 30, 2019.

DEFENCE – The Romanian Government has earmarked 2% of the GDP for defense, for the second consecutive year, and it will keep doing so at least until 2026, Romanian Defence Minister Mihai Fifor said in Bucharest on Wednesday. He also said that this amount allows for one of the most solid army modernisation and development processes in NATOs eastern flank. Minister Fifor has announced that on Thursday, October 25, on the Romanian Army Day, ceremonies will be held in memory of the Romanian heroes who died for the country. A Romanian military delegation will take part on Thursday in the funeral ceremonies for 633 Romanian troops, to be re-buried in the Romanian Honorary Cemetery in Rossoshka, Volvograd region, in the Russian Federation. October 25th was also the birthday of Romanias former sovereign, Michael I who died in 2017 aged 96.

(translated by: Ana-Maria Popescu)