RRI Live!

Listen to Radio Romania International Live

Greater Romania and the sacrifice it required

In 2022, the centennial of the Coronation is also the centennial of the Triumphal Arch

Greater Romania and the sacrifice it required
Greater Romania and the sacrifice it required

, 14.11.2022, 13:01

On October 16, 1922, after
the grand ceremony in which King Ferdinand I and Queen Marie were crowned as
sovereigns of Greater Romania in the Alba Iulia Cathedral, the Triumphal Arch
was also inaugurated. The royal procession, with representatives of European
countries, military units and floats paraded under it at the time. In 2022, the
centennial of the Coronation is also the centennial of the Triumphal Arch, the
first permanent monument of this kind in Romania.




Public monuments
rooted in ancient Roman architecture, triumphal arches were built in Bucharest just
like elsewhere in the world, to commemorate war victories or significant public
events. The previous such monumental structures in the Romanian capital city
had only been temporary, and had been built in 1848, 1859, 1878, 1906 and 1918 to
celebrate glorious events: the 1948 revolution, the union of the Romanian
Principalities, Romania’s independence, 40 years of rule for King Carol I, the
victory in World War I.




The triumphal arch
under which King Ferdinand I and Queen Marie passed on their return to their
capital as sovereigns of the Greater Kingdom of Romania was built in 1922, and
made of wood. But this was also when a decision was made to build a stone arch.
The current Arch is a 27m tall structure designed by the Romanian architect Petre
Antonescu and inaugurated in 1936.




A commemoration held this
year to mark the events that took place 100 years ago included an exhibition
paying tribute to the Romanian soldiers that fought in World War I. The items
on display within the Arch mainly consisted of letters sent home by soldiers
and received by them from families and friends.




Emotion and poetry
are the best words to describe these documents. Moreover, even when all the
authors of such letters understood the political reasons behind the war, they
still regarded it as absurd.




We asked Titus Bazac,
inspector with the Bucharest City Hall’s Directorate General for Architecture,
Landscaping and Public Monuments, about the highlights of this exhibition.




Titus Bazac:Inside the two piers of the Arch
there are two halls. In both of them as well as on the two landings, there are
several dioramas. In one of the piers, there is a replica of a peasant home
interior, where a mother is crying while knitting socks for her son and
wondering why he had to go to battle. She is wondering whether this suspension
of the natural cycle of life, with her son going away from home, was in any way
sensible. Then we have another interior, it may be either a rural or urban
house, with a lamp on a table and a mother asking why she had to go through
this ordeal, battling her decision to allow her son to go to war, a dramatic
scene altogether.




The walls of the Arch
are covered in collages of photographs and facsimiles of archive letters. Mother
is sick with worry about your fate, a soldier’s sister writes. My love, the
kid and I are missing you and waiting for you to come home, an officer’s wife
says. My son, be a man, do your duty and come back in one piece, a father
writes to a soldier.




In the attic,
visitors go under a huge roll of paper spread over the ceiling, coming up from
one pier and carrying on down on the other pier. Titus Bazac also gave us
details about what the exhibition includes in the second pier:




Titus Bazac:On the way down on the second pier we
have a diorama of a trench where a soldier is simply devastated by the
situation the war faced him with. Another soldier is trying to write a few
words to his family but cannot decide how his letter should begin. And the last
scene, a little chilling, is a grave. We can see on a monitor a firing squad, a
symbol of the cruelty with which all WWI soldiers had to struggle. It is also
relevant for an episode in writer Liviu Rebreanu’s works: the Romanian soldier
forced to fight against other Romanians. He eventually switches sides, but is
caught and executed. This is the most emotional moment of this exhibition.




The coronation of
King Ferdinand I and Queen Marie as sovereigns of Greater Romania in 1922 would
not have been possible without the sacrifice of the entire Romanian society. And the Triumphal Arch, the most powerful material
testimony to those times, reminds us of those sacrifices to this day. (AMP)

banner-Pro-Memoria.-960x540-1.jpg
The History Show Monday, 04 November 2024

The Spark(Scanteia) communist newspaper

The press was one of the communist regime’s most powerful weapons regarding propaganda. The freedom of expression and of the press was a right that...

The Spark(Scanteia) communist newspaper
RRI
The History Show Monday, 28 October 2024

Securitate and the KGB parting ways

The most feared institution of the Romanian communist state was the political police known as Securitate, created on the model of the NKVD, which...

Securitate and the KGB parting ways
Vasile Luca
The History Show Monday, 21 October 2024

Vasile Luca

From the end of World War II in 1945 until 1989, the Red Army imposed communist party regimes in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. They...

Vasile Luca
Gheorghe Gheorghiu –Dej şi Petru Groza /
The History Show Monday, 14 October 2024

The Romanian Communist Party and the Agrarian Reform

According to the Marxist-Leninist theses about means of production, property had to be common, owned by all those who used it and created added...

The Romanian Communist Party and the Agrarian Reform
The History Show Monday, 07 October 2024

The Romanian military fleet in WWII

The history of the Romanian military fleet begins in the middle of the 19th century, when, after the union of the two principalities of Moldova and...

The Romanian military fleet in WWII
The History Show Monday, 30 September 2024

Ana Pauker

Ana Pauker is one of the most conspicuous figureheads in the history of the communist regime in Romania. Ana Pauker played a crucial part in the team...

Ana Pauker
The History Show Monday, 23 September 2024

Nicolae Titulescu and the Romanian diplomacy in Europe in the 1930s

  The diplomacies of countries that gravitate around the powerful ones, always have the mission of being one step ahead of events. They must...

Nicolae Titulescu and the Romanian diplomacy in Europe in the 1930s
The History Show Monday, 16 September 2024

The early days of BBC’s Romanian-language broadcasting

In the world of radio broadcasting, the BBC needs no introduction. The BBC is one of the landmarks without which the history of radio broadcasting...

The early days of BBC’s Romanian-language broadcasting

Partners

Muzeul Național al Țăranului Român Muzeul Național al Țăranului Român
Liga Studentilor Romani din Strainatate - LSRS Liga Studentilor Romani din Strainatate - LSRS
Modernism | The Leading Romanian Art Magazine Online Modernism | The Leading Romanian Art Magazine Online
Institului European din România Institului European din România
Institutul Francez din România – Bucureşti Institutul Francez din România – Bucureşti
Muzeul Național de Artă al României Muzeul Național de Artă al României
Le petit Journal Le petit Journal
Radio Prague International Radio Prague International
Muzeul Național de Istorie a României Muzeul Național de Istorie a României
ARCUB ARCUB
Radio Canada International Radio Canada International
Muzeul Național al Satului „Dimitrie Gusti” Muzeul Național al Satului „Dimitrie Gusti”
SWI swissinfo.ch SWI swissinfo.ch
UBB Radio ONLINE UBB Radio ONLINE
Strona główna - English Section - polskieradio.pl Strona główna - English Section - polskieradio.pl
creart - Centrul de Creație Artă și Tradiție al Municipiului Bucuresti creart - Centrul de Creație Artă și Tradiție al Municipiului Bucuresti
italradio italradio
Institutul Confucius Institutul Confucius
BUCPRESS - știri din Cernăuți BUCPRESS - știri din Cernăuți

Affiliates

Euranet Plus Euranet Plus
AIB | the trade association for international broadcasters AIB | the trade association for international broadcasters
Digital Radio Mondiale Digital Radio Mondiale
News and current affairs from Germany and around the world News and current affairs from Germany and around the world
Comunità radiotelevisiva italofona Comunità radiotelevisiva italofona

Providers

RADIOCOM RADIOCOM
Zeno Media - The Everything Audio Company Zeno Media - The Everything Audio Company