RRI Live!

Listen to Radio Romania International Live

A Project with Multiple Uses

A giant nuclear physics project, known as ELI, is under way in Magurele.

A Project with Multiple Uses
A Project with Multiple Uses

, 21.08.2015, 14:00

A giant nuclear physics project is under way in Magurele, a village close to the capital Bucharest. Once built, the laser that scientists are working on there will contribute to the treatment of cancer and the identification of radioactive substances, will help test the electronic systems of satellites and will be used in experiments trying to establish how some of the elements of the Universe were formed. Academician Nicolae Zamfir, head of Institute of Atomic Physics in Magurele and coordinator of the project Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics, has told us more about the project:



Nicolae Zamfir: “The idea of the Extreme Light Infrastructure project was launched 9 years ago, in 2006, by a group of European laser physicists coordinated by the renowned professor Gerard Mourou. Professor Mourou is a Frenchman who lived in the US for 20 years and returned to coagulate the European researchers ideas and efforts in the field of lasers. The ELI project has been put on the European list of megaprojects, that is, major projects to be conducted in Europe in the next 20 or 30 years. There are 36 projects on this list and one of them is building a laser 1000 times more powerful that any laser ever built. Soon after the project was presented, the European Commission financed its first stage, the preparation stage, with European scientists having to set the details regarding how and where to build the laser. Their proposal was green lighted by the EU research ministers in 2009.



No state, no matter how developed, can afford building something worth billions of euros. That is why, physicist Nicolae Zamfir says, a decision was made for the elements of the ELI project to be built in 3 East European countries, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania, which can benefit from structural funds.



There are three main reasons why Magurele has been picked to host this important project. The first reason is the long technical and scientific tradition here, spanning more than 6 decades. The second reason is the fact that Magurele hosts the largest number of research institutions in the country, namely, the Institute of Nuclear Physics and Engineering, the Institute of Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, the Institute of Materials Physics, the Institute of Optoelectronics, the Institute of Physics of the Earth and the Bucharest Universitys Faculty of Physics. Finally, the third reason is that Romania was the 4th country in the world to build a laser in the early 1960s, at the Institute of Atomic Physics in Magurele.



Romanias status in the scientific field counted for much, academician Nicolae Zamfir said, and mentioned that in nuclear physics, for instance, Romania is in the worlds first echelon of scientific research after major powers such as Germany, France, Britain and Italy.



Nicolae Zamfir: “The ELI project is extremely important for the Romanian physicists in Magurele as well as for Romania, but it is equally important at European or global levels. This is a project which places us on a privileged position, because everybodys eyes are now focusing on Magurele. This is an entirely new instrument and expectations are high. When you have such high-tech equipment you most certainly expect groundbreaking results. In physics, this translates into new laws, research and applications. The ELI project brings Romania into an international hall of fame and that helps us get integrated in this global set of values.



A treatment for cancer without the side effects of chemotherapy and a scanner for radioactive waste are just a couple of applications experts believe will stem out of this research in the next 10-20 years. Electronic circuits on satellites can be tested with this laser. The life of a satellite depends on how well its circuits can withstand cosmic radiation and this laser will enable scientists to emulate the type of radiation bombarding a satellite in the outer space. The laser in Magurele is expected to help explain the formation of some chemical elements, because from Mendeleevs Periodic Table, scientists nowadays can explain only the formation of chemical elements lighter than iron. To forge elements with heavier masses you need bigger forces than those known to be occurring in stars.



The project of Magurele will create 250 new jobs, out of which only 60 have been filled so far.



Nicolae Zamfir: “We have scientists here who are on par with their counterparts in any research institute or university in the world. Some of them work in Romanian research centers not because they couldnt find other jobs, but because they are happy with their present job and with what they do at present. There are also foreign researchers from countries like Poland, Bulgaria, France, Italy, Britain, or even from outside Europe, from the USA, China, India, Japan, 30 in total. There are 20 Romanian researchers who have just come back from abroad, PhDs, or post-PhDs. Some researchers are affiliated with certain universities, while others come from private corporations; we have a couple of exceptional engineers who worked in the USA for 20 years now.



ELI is expected to become operational in 2018.

The Future Starts Today Friday, 15 November 2024

A Result That Everyone Cares About

The outcome of the US presidential election and how it will influence global developments is at the center of international attention. The return to...

A Result That Everyone Cares About
Energie (foto: EdWhiteImages / pixabay.com)
The Future Starts Today Friday, 08 November 2024

Energy Objectives

The European Union’s net greenhouse gas emissions are now 37% below 1990 levels, while the GDP grew by 68% over the same period, demonstrating...

Energy Objectives
Klaus Iohannis and Maia Sandu (photo: presidency.ro)
The Future Starts Today Friday, 01 November 2024

The Republic of Moldova Closer to the EU

The citizens of the Republic of Moldova voted, on October 20, in favor of amending the country’s Constitution to support its accession to the...

The Republic of Moldova Closer to the EU
Sursa foto: pixabay.com
The Future Starts Today Friday, 18 October 2024

October, the European month of cybersecurity

The European Cyber Security Month is an annual campaign that promotes awareness and best practices in online cyber security, providing information on...

October, the European month of cybersecurity
The Future Starts Today Friday, 11 October 2024

The Pace of Aging

“Youth is about optimism, well-being, and a goal to fight for” – this is the creed that underpinned the work of Ana Aslan, one of...

The Pace of Aging
The Future Starts Today Friday, 04 October 2024

Major plan for the re-industrialization of Romania

For the first time in the last 35 years, a major plan for the re-industrialization of the country was announced in Romania. With a value of 3 billion...

Major plan for the re-industrialization of Romania
The Future Starts Today Friday, 20 September 2024

Energy for the future

    Over the past few years, the European Union has managed to withstand critical risks to its security of energy supply, regain control...

Energy for the future
The Future Starts Today Friday, 13 September 2024

Cyberspace vulnerabilities

More than 8.5 million computers running Windows software were affected by the world’s largest Internet outage in July this year. The figure...

Cyberspace vulnerabilities

Partners

Muzeul Național al Țăranului Român Muzeul Național al Țăranului Român
Liga Studentilor Romani din Strainatate - LSRS Liga Studentilor Romani din Strainatate - LSRS
Modernism | The Leading Romanian Art Magazine Online Modernism | The Leading Romanian Art Magazine Online
Institului European din România Institului European din România
Institutul Francez din România – Bucureşti Institutul Francez din România – Bucureşti
Muzeul Național de Artă al României Muzeul Național de Artă al României
Le petit Journal Le petit Journal
Radio Prague International Radio Prague International
Muzeul Național de Istorie a României Muzeul Național de Istorie a României
ARCUB ARCUB
Radio Canada International Radio Canada International
Muzeul Național al Satului „Dimitrie Gusti” Muzeul Național al Satului „Dimitrie Gusti”
SWI swissinfo.ch SWI swissinfo.ch
UBB Radio ONLINE UBB Radio ONLINE
Strona główna - English Section - polskieradio.pl Strona główna - English Section - polskieradio.pl
creart - Centrul de Creație Artă și Tradiție al Municipiului Bucuresti creart - Centrul de Creație Artă și Tradiție al Municipiului Bucuresti
italradio italradio
Institutul Confucius Institutul Confucius
BUCPRESS - știri din Cernăuți BUCPRESS - știri din Cernăuți

Affiliates

Euranet Plus Euranet Plus
AIB | the trade association for international broadcasters AIB | the trade association for international broadcasters
Digital Radio Mondiale Digital Radio Mondiale
News and current affairs from Germany and around the world News and current affairs from Germany and around the world
Comunità radiotelevisiva italofona Comunità radiotelevisiva italofona

Providers

RADIOCOM RADIOCOM
Zeno Media - The Everything Audio Company Zeno Media - The Everything Audio Company