RRI Live!

Listen to Radio Romania International Live

The Esmahan Sultan Mosque in Mangalia

One of the most beautiful attractions of Mangalia


Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/web/rri.ro/public/wp-content/themes/rri/template-parts/content.php on line 53
The Esmahan Sultan Mosque in Mangalia
The Esmahan Sultan Mosque in Mangalia


Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/web/rri.ro/public/wp-content/themes/rri/template-parts/content.php on line 98
, 28.03.2015, 14:00

Being at times part of the Macedonian, Roman or Byzantine empires for most of its history and for short periods included in the territory of Wallachia, the historical province of Dobrogea was part of the Ottoman Empire between the 15th century and the 19th century, when it joined the Kingdom of Romania. During that period, a strong Muslin community developed here, with its specific religious traditions and culture. Its longstanding presence has left traces to this day, visible in buildings, traditions or people themselves. For instance, the oldest mosques on present-day Romanian territory, the ones in Mangalia and Babadag, date back to the 16th and 17th centuries respectively. Founded by the Ottoman General Ali Gaza-Pasha, the mosque in Babadag is a historical and religious architectural monument built between 1609 and 1610. Its courtyard hosts the mausoleum where the founder of the mosque, the Ottoman military commander Ali Gaza, was buried.



The mosque in Mangalia is even older. It is located in the old part of the town and looks like a welcoming family home, surrounded by a cool and comforting garden. Ismet Halil, the imam of the Esmahan Sultan Mosque, tells us about the history of this monument:



The Esmahan Sultan Mosque is one of the oldest in the country, dating back to 1573. It was named after its founder, princess Esmahan, who was the daughter of the Ottoman Sultan Selim II and wife to Sokollu Mehmet Pasha. The mosque was made of stone by Turkish masons, and the walls are 85 centimeters thick. Inside the mosque there is the mihrab, the altar, indicating the direction of the Kaaba in the holy city of Mecca. From here, the imam leads the prayer. On the right there is the minbar or pulpit from where the imam delivers his sermons on Fridays and holy days. The minaret is placed on the northern side of the mosque. The minaret gallery is reached by climbing on interior spiral staircase.”



From the top of the minaret tourists can get a bird’s eye view of the town of Mangalia, of the beach and the seafront. The view is gorgeous, as the minaret overlooks both the newer part of the town, and the old city centre, with its small white houses, reminding of Greece or of the Arab landscapes. The Esmahan Sultan Mosque itself is a historic monument, but so is its courtyard. Ismet Halil tells us why:



There is the ritual fountain used by the guests, mostly sailors, for the ablution, the purification that precedes prayers in the Muslim tradition. Also located in the courtyard of the mosque are a number of monuments devoted to personalities like Mehmet Pasha. Military and civilian personalities have also been buried here. Some of the tombs have been destroyed, over time, but others have been preserved to this day.”



Some of the tombstones in the 3-400-year old cemetery in the courtyard of the Esmahan Sultan Mosque have inscriptions in verse. For instance, engraved on the tombstone of a young girl is a Turkish text that could be roughly translated as “I came into this world / but have not had enough of this life / It was probably meant to be / But I did not know that before.” A text on another tombstone reads, “Today is my turn, tomorrow will be yours.”



The exotic and peaceful air of the Esmahan Sultan Mosque attracts both Romanian and foreign tourists, who come to visit it in growing numbers. Whereas in the communist years the decrepit garden and cemetery were not fenced, recently the mosque has been restored and has become even more attractive. Its aspect has not changed at all since its establishment by princess Esmahan. And apart from its tourist role, the mosque is still used as a place of worship by the Muslim community in Mangalia, counting around 3,000 believers.

Axiopolis
RRI Encyclopaedia Friday, 28 March 2025

Dacia Lăstun 

The Romanian car industry before 1989 also produced a lesser-known car, the Dacia 500 Lăstun. It was a project developed towards the end of the...

Dacia Lăstun 
Painting by Ion Tuculescu (photo: Art Safari)
RRI Encyclopaedia Sunday, 23 March 2025

Painter Ion Țuculescu

Ion Țuculescu was a brilliant self-made artist, but also a scientist.   Painter Ion Țuculescu (1910-1962) was born in Craiova, the capital...

Painter Ion Țuculescu
Foto: StockSnap / pixabay.com
RRI Encyclopaedia Sunday, 16 March 2025

The reel-to-reel tape recorder at Radio Romania

Broadcasting owes an important part of its functioning over time to the reel-to-reel tape recorder. Numerous archives in the world are still on...

The reel-to-reel tape recorder at Radio Romania
Lo scultore Frederic Storck
RRI Encyclopaedia Saturday, 08 March 2025

Sculptor Frederic Storck

Bucharest is home to one of the most beautiful museums in Romania: the Frederic Storck and Cecilia Cuțescu-Storck Museum, a memorial house that is...

Sculptor Frederic Storck
RRI Encyclopaedia Saturday, 01 March 2025

The Constanta Casino

We invite you to discover the story of the Casino in Constanta, the emblem of the largest Romanian port city on the Black Sea, founded by Greek...

The Constanta Casino
RRI Encyclopaedia Saturday, 22 February 2025

The Pogroms in Iasi and Bucharest

In 2025, at the beginning of the year, it will be 84 years since the Bucharest Pogrom of January 21-23, 1941, and 80 years since the liberation of...

The Pogroms in Iasi and Bucharest
RRI Encyclopaedia Saturday, 15 February 2025

Portraits of Romanian sovereigns

In art, portraits have at least one important particularity, namely the interest in the person in the painting.   In time, people portrayed by...

Portraits of Romanian sovereigns
RRI Encyclopaedia Saturday, 08 February 2025

Tighina Fortress

Tighina Fortress (renamed to Bender by the Turks), located on the banks of the Dniester in Ukraine, is a 15th-century Moldavian fortress from the...

Tighina Fortress

Partners

Muzeul Național al Țăranului Român Muzeul Național al Țăranului Român
Liga Studentilor Romani din Strainatate - LSRS Liga Studentilor Romani din Strainatate - LSRS
Modernism | The Leading Romanian Art Magazine Online Modernism | The Leading Romanian Art Magazine Online
Institului European din România Institului European din România
Institutul Francez din România – Bucureşti Institutul Francez din România – Bucureşti
Muzeul Național de Artă al României Muzeul Național de Artă al României
Le petit Journal Le petit Journal
Radio Prague International Radio Prague International
Muzeul Național de Istorie a României Muzeul Național de Istorie a României
ARCUB ARCUB
Radio Canada International Radio Canada International
Muzeul Național al Satului „Dimitrie Gusti” Muzeul Național al Satului „Dimitrie Gusti”
SWI swissinfo.ch SWI swissinfo.ch
UBB Radio ONLINE UBB Radio ONLINE
Strona główna - English Section - polskieradio.pl Strona główna - English Section - polskieradio.pl
creart - Centrul de Creație Artă și Tradiție al Municipiului Bucuresti creart - Centrul de Creație Artă și Tradiție al Municipiului Bucuresti
italradio italradio
Institutul Confucius Institutul Confucius
BUCPRESS - știri din Cernăuți BUCPRESS - știri din Cernăuți

Affiliates

Euranet Plus Euranet Plus
AIB | the trade association for international broadcasters AIB | the trade association for international broadcasters
Digital Radio Mondiale Digital Radio Mondiale
News and current affairs from Germany and around the world News and current affairs from Germany and around the world
Comunità radiotelevisiva italofona Comunità radiotelevisiva italofona

Providers

RADIOCOM RADIOCOM
Zeno Media - The Everything Audio Company Zeno Media - The Everything Audio Company